Nhau Tsamba 5847-046
Zuva rechipiri remwedzi wechigumi nematatu makore mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemakumi mashanu nerimwe kubva pakusikwa kwaAdhamu
Mwedzi wechisere mugore rechipiri rechitatu reSabata Cycle
Yechitatu Sabbatical Cycle ye119th Jubheri Cycle
Kutenderera kweSabata kweKudengenyeka kweNyika Nzara, uye Matenda.

January 28, 2012

Shabbat Shalom Hama, pamunoverenga tsamba ino yeNhau ndichave ndichitaura muAshland Kentucky ndichigovera nezvemakore eSabata neJubheri. Isu tichakuratidza maitiro ekuratidza kuti vari papi uye pavaive muNhoroondo. Tichazokuratidza kuti vanotiratidza sei nenzira yechiporofita hondo iri kuuya uye kuti ichasvika riini. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare kwatiri muZviporofita zvaAbhurahama uye Chiporofita cheMutemo weNiddah uye 70 Shabua.

Horo iri muKyova Mall neFairfield Inn 1/4 mamaira kure 10945 US Rte.60, Ashland, Kentucky.

Enda pakati pemusuwo pakati paElder Beerman neCallihan's Restaurant wakananga nemudare rekudya tendeukira kuruboshwe. Iyo Community Room ndiyo yekutanga kamuri kuruboshwe.

Kana vazhinji venyu, zvichienderana nemaemail andakagamuchira svondo rino, makanganwa, dzimbahwe rehumambo hwaJehovah iJerusarema. Kubva kuJerusarema ndiko kwatinovamba matangiro edu emwedzi sezvinoonekwa kubva ipapo. Zvinokwanisika kuona mwedzi kubva kuNorth America Israel isati yaita mune mimwe mwedzi. Tagara tichirondedzera mwedzi sezvawaionekwa kubva kuJerusarema uye kwete kumwe. Ticharamba tichidaro tichienda kumberi kunyangwe maemail akawanda achinditi mudzidzisi wenhema.

Avo venyu vanoisa kuona mwedzi kuNorth America sekutanga kwemwedzi, mubvunzo kwauri. Simba rako ndiani? Zvino kana muchiti Jehovha, muzinda wake uripiko? Yakatamira rini kuArkansas, kana Biloxi kana kupi kwaunenge uri? Panofanira kuva nezvimwe zvakafanana. Hongu tese tinofanirwa kudzidzira kuzvitsvaga uye kunzwisisa kuti tozviita sei. Asi kuti tive nemunhu wese pamazuva akasiyana zvinongoita kuti isu tose titaridzike sevapanduki kune avo vanochengeta mubatanidzwa. Efremu acharega rini kupanduka ndokutanga kushanda pamwe chete nekumisa kurwa. Rega kudana zita uye mashoko ekunyomba.

Mwedzi Mutsva usina kuonekwa zvakare mwedzi uyu ndakabatwa ndisingazive kuti nderipi zuva rakanga riri zuva rekutanga remwedzi wechigumi nerimwe. Isu hatiendi nenzira yaigona kuonekwa kana kuti yaifanira kuonekwa. Tinoenda nezvapupu zviviri pedyo neJerusarema izvo zvakanyatsoona mwedzi wokutanga. Kana ikasaonekwa ipapo mwedzi wemazuva makumi matatu unoziviswa. http://www.karaite-korner.org/new_moon.shtml

Takapedzisira kunzwa mwedzi uri kuonekwa muna Mbudzi.

Karaite Korner Newsletter #539

Mwedzi Mutsva Report
November 2011
Mwedzi wechipfumbamwe weBhaibheri

Musi weMugovera Mbudzi 26, 2011, mwedzi mutsva wakaonekwa kubva kuIsrael. Mwedzi wakatanga kuonekwa:

Mwedzi hauna kuonekwa Zvita 25 Kuita Zvita 26 zuva remakumi matatu remwedzi wechipfumbamwe.

NeChipiri manheru emusi wa24 Ndira zvakare mwedzi hauna kuonekwa uchiita Ndira 25 pakunyura kwezuva zuva remakumi matatu.

Saka paSabata Ndira 28 richava zuva rechipiri reMwedzi wegumi neimwe kutanga nekunyura kwezuva manheru apfuura. Shabbat imwe neimwe inobva pakuvira kwezuva kusvika pakuvira kwezuva.

Izvi zvese zvinova zvakakosha kana tikasaona mwedzi kubva kuIsrael pakupera kwemwedzi uno kana unotevera. Zvichareva kuti Paseka inogona kunge yatopfuura mwedzi wakazara uye hapana mubvunzo kuti izvi zvichagumbura vanhu vakawanda vasinganzwisisi kuona mwedzi. Uye avo vachazvifambira vega muno muNorth America pachinzvimbo chekugamuchira Chiremera kubva kuJerusarema.

Ndiwo mutemo mumwe chete iwoyo wakashandiswa naNoa ari muareka. Akapinda pashure pePaseka yechipiri pazuva rechi17. Akanga asingakwanisi kuona mwedzi mukati meareka nokuda kwemvura yainaya mwedzi wokutanga kana mwedzi wechipiri kana mwedzi wechitatu kana wechina kana wechishanu nokuti akanga ari mukati meareka.

Gen 7:16 Nezvakapinda, mukono nehadzi, zvenyama yose, zvakapinda, sezvaakarairwa naMwari, ? mupfigire mukati.

Noa haana kuzarura hwindo kusvikira pashure pemazuva 40 emvura.

GENESISI 8:6 Zvino mazuva ana makumi mana akati apera, Noa akazarura hwindo reareka raakanga aita.

Aigona kudongorera mwedzi panguva iyi asi haana kuonekwa. Tinoziva kuti haina kuonekwa nokuti Noa aiva nemwedzi mishanu yemazuva 5 mwedzi woga woga.

Dzidza zvino zvinyorwa zveKugara kwoMwedzi uye dzidza kuti uzive uko Jehovha akagadza umambo Hwake munguva yakapfuura uye mune ramangwana. IJerusarema uye zviri nani kuti tipinde pasi pesimba Rake uye tidzidze kuteerera zvino. Gare gare zvinenge zvanyanya kunonoka.

Hongu buda undodzidzira kuona mwedzi zvisinei kuti unogara kupi asi ipai simba kuJerusarema.

Svondo rapfuura takava nemibvunzo mishoma pamusoro pechinyorwa mumavhiki apfuura News letter.

Mumwe akanyora kuti ataure zvinotevera:

Kuparadzwa zvachose kweIsraeri kusvika pakusavapo kunopindirana sei naJer 31:35-37 naJer 46:28?
Zvanzi naJehovha, iye unopa zuva rive chiedza masikati, nemirairo yomwedzi neyenyeredzi zvive chiedza vusiku, iye unoparadzanisa gungwa kuti mafungu aro atinhire; Jehovha wehondo ndiro zita rake;

Kana mirairo iyo ikabva pamberi pangu, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, ipapo vana vaIsiraeriwo vangagumawo kuva rudzi pamberi pangu nokusingaperi.
Zvanzi naYHWH; Kana denga kumusoro richigona kuyerwa, nenheyo dzenyika pasi dzichibvira kunzverwa, neniwo ndicharasha vana vose vaIsiraeri nokuda kwezvose zvavakaita, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha. Jer 31:35-37

Usatya hako, iwe Jakove muranda wangu, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, nekuti ndinewe; nekuti ndichapedza chose marudzi ose kwandakanga ndakudzingira; kunyange zvakadaro handingakuregi usina kurangwa. Jer 46:28

Imwe hama yakanyora zvinotevera;

Hi Joseph! Muchinyorwa chiri pazasi chako chinoti, "Israeri ichagurwa, ichatemwa, ichaparadzwa uye ichapedzwa uye vachaita sekunge havapo. Havachazovipozve; vachange vasisipo uye havazovipo.

“Zvauri kuverenga ndezvekuti State of Israel, pamwe neUSA neUK zvichaparadzwa zvachose saka hazvizovepo. Vachaenda!!!!! ”…

Handina chokwadi kana uchingoreva kuti kuchava ne“Nguva Yematambudziko aJakobho” kana kuti Jakobho “achange aenda uye asipo.” Jer 30:7 zviri pachena kuti kuchauya hondo huru huru asi ndima iyi nedzimwe dzinoratidza kuti Jakobho/Israeri achaponeswa…”Zuva iroro richatyisa sei! Hapana chichafanana nazvo. Ichava nguva yokutambudzika kuna Jakobho, asi iye acharwirwa pairi.

Uyewo Mwari akaita chipikirwa ichi kuna Abrahama, Isaka naJakobho…. Revhitiko 26:44 45 Kunyange zvakadaro, kana vari munyika yavavengi vavo, handizovarambi kana kuvasema kuti ndivaparadze chose, ndiparadze mweya wangu. sungano navo. ndini Jehovha Mwari wavo. XNUMX Asi nokuda kwavo ndicharangarira sungano yangu namadzitateguru avo, vandakabudisa muIjipiti pamberi pendudzi kuti ndive Mwari wavo. ndini Jehovha.’”

Kune mamwe akawanda magwaro anorangarira Sungano yakaitwa naMwari neVanhu Vake uye ndiri kushamisika kana iwe waireva kuti Israeri "yaizomira kuvapo" kana kuti iwe waireva kuti "Zuva, mwedzi neNyeredzi" zvaizorasikirwa nekupenya kwazvo.

Saka regai nditaure izvi pachena kwamuri mose.

Israel inoumbwa neUSA dzinoti Manase, uye UK dzinoti Ephraim. Vamwe vanoti ndizvozvo. Israel inoumbwawo neHurumende yeIsrael vanova maJuda, uyewo neavo vari muHolland neNorway neSweden, Denmark, Scotland Ireland Wales nedzimwe nyika dzinoverengeka dzeNorth Western Europe.

Saka kana ndichitaura nezveIsrael muProphecy inyika idzi dzandiri kutaura nezvadzo. Uye iyi Israeri ndiyo ichaparadzwa mumazuva ano okupedzisira.

Sezvakataurwa nomumwe muverengi muna Revhitiko 26 nezvaJehovha haazorambi. Izvi zvinotaurwa mushure mekunge kutuka 5 kwadururwa paIsraeri. Averenge muna Revhitiko 26:14 kusvika 40. Izvi zvese zvichaitika kuvaIsraeri vasati vatendeuka. Vhesi 40 inobva yatiudza kuti kana tapfidza pakupedzisira Jehovha achatirangarira. Ticharamba tiri munzvimbo yeutapwa hwedu asi haazotirege tichifa iye zvino.

Saka izvo zvinhu zvandakataura svondo rapfuura nezveIsrael, USA neUK uye Nyika yeIsrael iri kuparadzwa zvachose ndizvo zvichaitika uye ndizvo zvatiri kuratidzwa naDaniel 9: 25-27.

Asi chamakakanganwa vazhinji venyu ndechokuti Jehovha anogona uye achatidzivirira muutapwa hwedu apo, APO patinopfidza todzokera kwaAri.

Jehovha akati imhaka yesungano yatakaputsa isu sorudzi; cherechedzai chinhu chakakosha ichi chekuti serudzi tichaparadzwa zvachose kuti pasave nechasara. Asi vakasara vachasara. Ndiyo 10% yandakambotaura nezvayo muna Isaya naEzekieri. Tinoudzwa muna Ezekieri 20:36 kuti: “Sezvandakatonga madzibaba enyu murenje renyika yeEgipita, saizvozvo ndichakutongai imi,” ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe ????

Ezekieri 20:37 “Ndichakuendesai pasi petsvimbo, uye ndichakuisai muchisungo chesungano.
Ezekieri 20:38 bvisa vanondimukira pakati pako navanonditadzira. Ndichavabudisa munyika mavanogara vari vatorwa, asi havangapindi munyika yaIsraeri'?l. Uye iwe uchaziva kuti ndini ????

Wazviona here? Jehovha achabvisa munhu wose panyika yaanogara iye zvino, asi vaya chete vanomuteerera ndivo vachapinda munyika yaIsraeri. Kwete zvitsvuku, kwete vaya vanogara vachida kukakavara uye kurwa nehama, kwete vanochera hama, kwete vaya vaanoti MABHUKU. Hapana kana mumwe wavo achapinda munyika yacho asi vose vachadzingwa munzvimbo yavari kugara zvino kuti vafire kune imwe nyika. Unoona here kuti kupandukira kwaEfremu uku kwakakura sei? Inogona kuita kuti iwe nemhuri yako muurawe.

Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti tsvimbo ichashandiswa naJehovha yatinofanira kupfuura nayo ndeyei.

Isaya 10:5 “Une nhamo Asiria, shamhu yehasha dzangu, uye mudonzvo une muruoko rwawo hasha dzangu.
Isaya 10:6 “Ndinomutuma kundorwa norudzi rwakasvibiswa, uye ndichamurayira kuti arwe navanhu vandinotsamwira, kuti andotora zvakapambwa, andotora zvakapambwa, azvitsikire pasi sematope enzira dzomumusha.

Asshur, Germany Mambo weKumusoro ishamhu ichashandiswa naJehovha kuranga Israeri uye kubvisa vapanduki. Kureva kuti vauraye vose.

Mhinduro yaClarke pamusoro peBhaibheri

Ndichakuita kuti upfuure pasi petsvimbo - Izvi zvinoreva tsika yekubvisa chegumi chehwai. Ndinoitora kubva kuvaRabhi. Makwai ose akanga apinzwa; mufudzi akamira pamukova wedanga, paingobuda gwai rimwe pakarepo. Akanga akabata tsvimbo muruoko rwake yakanyikwa muupfu; zvino vakati vachibuda, akaverenga imwe, mbiri, nhatu, ina, shanu, nhanhatu, nomwe, sere, pfumbamwe; zvino wegumi wakati achibuda, akaicherechedza netsvimbo, akati: Ndicho chegumi; uye izvozvo zvakatsaurirwa Jehovha.

Ndichakuunzai muchisungo chechisungo – Muchaiswa pasi pezvisungo zvimwechetezvo sepakutanga, uye mobvuma kuti makasungwa; muchanzwa chisungo chenyu, uye mugorarama maererano nemasikirwo acho.

Saka hongu Israeri, marudzi ose gumi nemaviri achaparadzwa uye sezvakaratidzwa Danieri svondo rapfuura takasiiwa sepasina. Asi vakasara vanopona mudambudziko raJakobho. 90% kana 270 Mamirioni eAmerica ave kuda kufa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ikozvino makore eSabata neJubheri akakosha.

Uye kubva pa10% iyi Jehovha achavakazve rudzi rwaIsraeri.

Mwedzi mishoma yadarika iyi takava nemufaro wekuziva shamwari yedu Matthew Hasdell watakasangana naye kuIsrael ndokuuya kuCanada kuzosangana nemumwe mukadzi wechidiki kuno.

Mazuva 49 mushure mekunge vasangana, vakaroorana. Huchi mwedzi kutanga pazuva rechimakumi mashanu. Ndakaona izvi zvichinakidza chaizvo. Vakaita mabiko vasati vasimuka kudzokera kuAustralia uye ndakawana mharidzo duku iyo shamwari yedu John Bennett yaakapa kuvateereri ava vasingatendi ichishamisa.

Naizvozvo ndinodazve kuti muteerere kwaari sezvaanodzidzisa pamusoro pesungano. Kwakanyorwa kuchinzi.
Ndokumbira uende ku http://www.maranathaourlordcometh.com/2.html uye skira pasi kune zita rinonzi The Madzibaba Ketuba

Triennial Torah Cycle

Tinoenderera mberi kupera kwesvondo rino nemazuva ese Kuverenga kweTriennial Torah

Revhitiko 13 Jer 49-50 Zvirevo 25 Mabasa Avapostori 22

Revhitiko 13

Mitemo Inodzora Zvirwere Uye Zvinoyerera Pamuviri ( Revhitiko 13-15 )

Maperembudzi emazuva ano, anonziwo hosha yeHansen, maererano neMosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary, “chirwere chisingaperi, chinotapuriranwa… chinogona kutora chero yemhando mbiri, zvichienderana nekusabatwa zvakanaka kweanenge abatwa. Maperembudzi eTuberculoid, anoonekwa kune avo vane hushingi hwakanyanya, anoratidza sekukora kwetsinga [dzeganda] uye [zvisinganzwe], maronda akaita soso. Maperembudzi ane maperembudzi, anoonekwa kune avo vanoramba kushoma, anosanganisira maitiro mazhinji emuviri, akapararira [madhipoziti achiumba kuoma] uye [mapundu madiki] paganda, [kuzvimba kwemaziso], [kuzvimba kwecornea], kuparadzwa kwenasal cartilage uye bhonzo, testicular atrophy, [kuzvimba kwemigumo], uye kubatanidzwa kwe[immune system]. Upofu hungavapo. Rufu haruwanike kunze kwekunge… tibhii [kana hurwere hwakabatana] huchiitika panguva imwe chete. Kusiyana nezvinotendwa zvechinyakare, maperembudzi haanyanyotapuriranwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu, kusangana kwepedyo kunodiwa kuti aparadzirwe pakati pevanhu "(4th ed., "Maperembudzi").

Kunyange zvakadaro, inotapuriranwa. Sokutaura kunoita Encyclopedia Britannica munyaya yayo pamusoro pehosha yacho: “Kudzivirirwa kwemaperembudzi kunobva pakuzivikanwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvoutachiona kuitira kuti zvisiyane uye zvirapwe” (1985, Vol. 7, p. 287). Uye izvi zvinonyatsoenderana nebhaibheri. Nepo kurapa kusingasimbiswi muna Revhitiko, vaprista, savakuru vakuru vanodzora zvokurapa, vaifanira kunzvera vanhu vamwe navamwe uye ipapo kuita chiito chokudzivirira nzanga pakuwedzera utachiona—nokuparadzanisa avo vairatidzira zviratidzo zvehosha yacho.

Zvingatova kuti “maperembudzi” anotaurwa muna Revhitiko 13-14 ainyanya kutapurirana kupfuura chirwere chemazuva ano chezita iroro. “Pane gakava pakati penyanzvi dzezvokurapa pamusoro pokuti shoko rechiHebheru rinoshandurwa kuti ‘maperembudzi’ muBhaibheri rakafanana here nechirwere chemazuva ano. Chingava chimwe chirwere chinouraya chinotapukira chakasiyana nemhando dzemazuva ano dzemaperembudzi” ( Grant Jeffrey, The Signature of God: Astonishing Biblical Discoveries, 1996, p. 147). Chokwadi, The Nelson Study Bible inotaura nezveshoko rokuti “ane maperembudzi” pana Revhitiko 13:2 , “muchiHebheru saraath, hosha dzeganda dzinosvibisa, kusanganisira maperembudzi.” Saka pangangodaro pakava neitiro hanya yapakarepo pamusoro pechirwere chinotapukira zvikuru panguva iyo Mwari akafuridzira Mosesi kunyora Revhitiko.

Chokwadi, zvinogonawo kuti maperembudzi enguva iyoyo akanga akafanana neanhasi. Kana zvakadaro, Mwari angave achingotanga nzira yokubata nayo nechirwere chinotapukira—kureva, kugarisa vanhu vari voga. Chero zvazvingava, Akanga achienzanisirawo kudikanwa kwokubvisa kusachena kwomudzimu kupfurikidza nechidzidzo chokuparadzana kwakadaro kwomuviri—uye akajekesa zvikuru ikoku nemimwe miitiro kana kuti mitemo yetsika. “Maperembudzi” pamadziro emba nembatya, zvinofanira kutaurwa, akanga ari “kuora nokuvhuvha, chakuvhe, kuora, zvichingodaro.” ( Nelson Study Bible, chinyorwa pa14:34)—kuparadzira fungus. “Zvose izvi zvaiva zvimera zvinokuvadza, pangava paganda romunhu, panguo, kana pamadziro eimba.”

Zvinonyanya kufadza kuverenga zvinodiwa nekuveura ndebvu uye kushamba mumvura. Zvinoshamisa kuti pfungwa youtachiona husingaoneki inopfuudza chirwere, iyo Revhitiko inoratidzika kuva isingakoshi, yakanga isingatombodavirwi mairi kutozosvikira munguva dzazvino uno. Chokwadi, Ignaz Semmelweis, chiremba wokuHungary, akasekwa nesangano rose rezvokurapa pakati pemakore ekuma1800 nokuda kwokutanga kugeza maoko asati aongorora varwere—sokunge kuti paiva nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvisingaoneki zvinofanira kunetseka nazvo. Sezvineiwo, pfungwa yake yakazobata-asi kutozosvikira vazhinji vafa zvisina kufanira uye kusvikira iye afawo, zvichitevera makumi emakore ekurambwa izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakamuendesa kunzvimbo yepfungwa (Jeffrey, p. 145-146, kubva kuSI McMillen, Hapana we Zvirwere izvi).

Asi funga nezvenguva iyo Mosesi akanyora Pentateuch. Ruzivo rwezvekurapa rweEgypt yekare rwakanga rwuri rwechinyakare kana ruchienzaniswa nerwemakore ekuma1800. Zviri pachena kubva mumanyoro ePapyrus Ebers uye mamwe manyuko ekare kuti muEgipita makanga musina pfungwa youtsanana zvachose. Somuenzaniso, ndove, yemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, yakanga iri chinhu chikuru chokuzora pazvirwere zvemarudzi ose. Mitemo yekare yavaIsraeri, kune rumwe rutivi, hairatidzi chinhu kunze kwokuitira hanya utsanana. Vangadai vakadzivirira kubva kune microscopic pathogens. Asi Mosesi angadai akaziva sei nezvokuvapo kwoutachiona hwakadaro? Zvamazvirokwazvo vaEgipita havana—kana imwe tsika ipi neipi yekare.

Kutaura idi, “kutozosvikira zana rino ramakore, nzanga dzose dzakapfuura, kunze kwevaIsraeri vaitevera mitemo yaMwari yezvokurapa pamusoro pokuiswa kwake oga, vaichengeta varwere vane utachiona mumisha yavo—kunyange pashure porufu, vachiisa mitezo yemhuri navamwe kuhosha inouraya. Mukati meBlack Death [kana kuti bubonic plague] inoparadza muzana ramakore rechigumi namana, varwere vairwara kana kuti vakafa vaichengetwa mumakamuri mamwe chetewo nemhuri yose. Vanhu vaiwanzoshamisika kuti nei hosha yacho [yakauraya hafu yeEurope uye yairatidzika kuva isingamiri] yakanga ichibata vanhu vakawanda kwazvo panguva imwe chete. Vaiti zvirwere izvi zvinokonzerwa ne'mhepo yakaipa' kana kuti 'midzimu yakaipa.' Zvisinei, kunyatsoteerera mirayiro yaMwari yezvokurapa sezvinotaurwa muna Revhitiko kungadai kwakaponesa mamiriyoni evanhu. Arturo Castiglione akanyora pamusoro pekukosha kukuru kwemutemo webhaibheri wezvokurapa, 'Mitemo inorambidza maperembudzi muna Revhitiko 13 inogona kutorwa semuenzaniso wekutanga wemutemo wehutsanana' (Arturo Castiglione, A History of Medicine… 1941, p. 71). Sezvineiwo, madzibaba echechi yeVienna vakazotora mirairo yebhaibheri pamwoyo vakaraira kuti avo vakabatwa nedenda… Vatarisiri vakavapa zvokudya kusvikira vafa kana kuti vapukunyuka kufamba kwechirwere chacho. Avo vaifira mumisha kana kuti mumigwagwa vaibviswa pakarepo ndokuvigwa kunze kwemiganhu yeguta. Aya matanho eutsanana emubhaibheri akakurumidza kudzora denda rinotyisa kekutanga. Mamwe maguta nenyika dzakakurumidza kutevera nzira dzekurapa dzeVienna kusvikira Denda reBlack Death ramiswa” (Jeffrey, p. 149-150).

Aiwa, Mosesi haaigona hake kuva akanzwisisa dikanwo yokugadza mitemo yakadaro kupfurikidza nemitoo yomusikirwo yaiwanika kwaari panguva yacho. Asi Mwari Musiki ainzwisisa. Uye mukuraira kuti mirairidzo Yake yokubata migariro yakadaro ichengetwe muBhaibheri, Asingagumi akatipa humwezve ufakazi hunoshamisa hwokuti iri bhuku rinoshamisa zvirokwazvo iShoko Rake rakafuridzirwa.

Maperembudzi emazuva ano, anonziwo hosha yeHansen, maererano neMosby's Medical, Nursing, & Allied Health Dictionary, “chirwere chisingaperi, chinotapuriranwa… chinogona kutora chero yemhando mbiri, zvichienderana nekusabatwa zvakanaka kweanenge abatwa. Maperembudzi eTuberculoid, anoonekwa kune avo vane hushingi hwakanyanya, anoratidza sekukora kwetsinga [dzeganda] uye [zvisinganzwe], maronda akaita soso. Maperembudzi ane maperembudzi, anoonekwa kune avo vanoramba kushoma, anosanganisira maitiro mazhinji emuviri, akapararira [madhipoziti achiumba kuoma] uye [mapundu madiki] paganda, [kuzvimba kwemaziso], [kuzvimba kwecornea], kuparadzwa kwenasal cartilage uye bhonzo, testicular atrophy, [kuzvimba kwemigumo], uye kubatanidzwa kwe[immune system]. Upofu hungavapo. Rufu haruwanike kunze kwekunge… tibhii [kana hurwere hwakabatana] huchiitika panguva imwe chete. Kusiyana nezvinotendwa zvechinyakare, maperembudzi haanyanyotapuriranwa, uye kugara kwenguva refu, kusangana kwepedyo kunodiwa kuti aparadzirwe pakati pevanhu "(4th ed., "Maperembudzi").

Kunyange zvakadaro, inotapuriranwa. Sokutaura kunoita Encyclopedia Britannica munyaya yayo pamusoro pehosha yacho: “Kudzivirirwa kwemaperembudzi kunobva pakuzivikanwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvoutachiona kuitira kuti zvisiyane uye zvirapwe” (1985, Vol. 7, p. 287). Uye izvi zvinonyatsoenderana nebhaibheri. Nepo kurapa kusingasimbiswi muna Revhitiko, vaprista, savakuru vakuru vanodzora zvokurapa, vaifanira kunzvera vanhu vamwe navamwe uye ipapo kuita chiito chokudzivirira nzanga pakuwedzera utachiona—nokuparadzanisa avo vairatidzira zviratidzo zvehosha yacho.

Zvingatova kuti “maperembudzi” anotaurwa muna Revhitiko 13-14 ainyanya kutapurirana kupfuura chirwere chemazuva ano chezita iroro. “Pane gakava pakati penyanzvi dzezvokurapa pamusoro pokuti shoko rechiHebheru rinoshandurwa kuti ‘maperembudzi’ muBhaibheri rakafanana here nechirwere chemazuva ano. Chingava chimwe chirwere chinouraya chinotapukira chakasiyana nemhando dzemazuva ano dzemaperembudzi” ( Grant Jeffrey, The Signature of God: Astonishing Biblical Discoveries, 1996, p. 147). Chokwadi, The Nelson Study Bible inotaura nezveshoko rokuti “ane maperembudzi” pana Revhitiko 13:2 , “muchiHebheru saraath, hosha dzeganda dzinosvibisa, kusanganisira maperembudzi.” Saka pangangodaro pakava neitiro hanya yapakarepo pamusoro pechirwere chinotapukira zvikuru panguva iyo Mwari akafuridzira Mosesi kunyora Revhitiko.

Chokwadi, zvinogonawo kuti maperembudzi enguva iyoyo akanga akafanana neanhasi. Kana zvakadaro, Mwari angave achingotanga nzira yokubata nayo nechirwere chinotapukira—kureva, kugarisa vanhu vari voga. Chero zvazvingava, Akanga achienzanisirawo kudikanwa kwokubvisa kusachena kwomudzimu kupfurikidza nechidzidzo chokuparadzana kwakadaro kwomuviri—uye akajekesa zvikuru ikoku nemimwe miitiro kana kuti mitemo yetsika. “Maperembudzi” pamadziro emba nembatya, zvinofanira kutaurwa, akanga ari “kuora nokuvhuvha, chakuvhe, kuora, zvichingodaro.” ( Nelson Study Bible, chinyorwa pa14:34)—kuparadzira fungus. “Zvose izvi zvaiva zvimera zvinokuvadza, pangava paganda romunhu, panguo, kana pamadziro eimba.”

Zvinonyanya kufadza kuverenga zvinodiwa nekuveura ndebvu uye kushamba mumvura. Zvinoshamisa kuti pfungwa youtachiona husingaoneki inopfuudza chirwere, iyo Revhitiko inoratidzika kuva isingakoshi, yakanga isingatombodavirwi mairi kutozosvikira munguva dzazvino uno. Chokwadi, Ignaz Semmelweis, chiremba wokuHungary, akasekwa nesangano rose rezvokurapa pakati pemakore ekuma1800 nokuda kwokutanga kugeza maoko asati aongorora varwere—sokunge kuti paiva nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvisingaoneki zvinofanira kunetseka nazvo. Sezvineiwo, pfungwa yake yakazobata-asi kutozosvikira vazhinji vafa zvisina kufanira uye kusvikira iye afawo, zvichitevera makumi emakore ekurambwa izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakamuendesa kunzvimbo yepfungwa (Jeffrey, p. 145-146, kubva kuSI McMillen, Hapana we Zvirwere izvi).

Asi funga nezvenguva iyo Mosesi akanyora Pentateuch. Ruzivo rwezvekurapa rweEgypt yekare rwakanga rwuri rwechinyakare kana ruchienzaniswa nerwemakore ekuma1800. Zviri pachena kubva mumanyoro ePapyrus Ebers uye mamwe manyuko ekare kuti muEgipita makanga musina pfungwa youtsanana zvachose. Somuenzaniso, ndove, yemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, yakanga iri chinhu chikuru chokuzora pazvirwere zvemarudzi ose. Mitemo yekare yavaIsraeri, kune rumwe rutivi, hairatidzi chinhu kunze kwokuitira hanya utsanana. Vangadai vakadzivirira kubva kune microscopic pathogens. Asi Mosesi angadai akaziva sei nezvokuvapo kwoutachiona hwakadaro? Zvamazvirokwazvo vaEgipita havana—kana imwe tsika ipi neipi yekare.

Kutaura idi, “kutozosvikira zana rino ramakore, nzanga dzose dzakapfuura, kunze kwevaIsraeri vaitevera mitemo yaMwari yezvokurapa pamusoro pokuiswa kwake oga, vaichengeta varwere vane utachiona mumisha yavo—kunyange pashure porufu, vachiisa mitezo yemhuri navamwe kuhosha inouraya. Mukati meBlack Death [kana kuti bubonic plague] inoparadza muzana ramakore rechigumi namana, varwere vairwara kana kuti vakafa vaichengetwa mumakamuri mamwe chetewo nemhuri yose. Vanhu vaiwanzoshamisika kuti nei hosha yacho [yakauraya hafu yeEurope uye yairatidzika kuva isingamiri] yakanga ichibata vanhu vakawanda kwazvo panguva imwe chete. Vaiti zvirwere izvi zvinokonzerwa ne'mhepo yakaipa' kana kuti 'midzimu yakaipa.' Zvisinei, kunyatsoteerera mirayiro yaMwari yezvokurapa sezvinotaurwa muna Revhitiko kungadai kwakaponesa mamiriyoni evanhu. Arturo Castiglione akanyora pamusoro pekukosha kukuru kwemutemo webhaibheri wezvokurapa, 'Mitemo inorambidza maperembudzi muna Revhitiko 13 inogona kutorwa semuenzaniso wekutanga wemutemo wehutsanana' (Arturo Castiglione, A History of Medicine… 1941, p. 71). Sezvineiwo, madzibaba echechi yeVienna vakazotora mirairo yebhaibheri pamwoyo vakaraira kuti avo vakabatwa nedenda… Vatarisiri vakavapa zvokudya kusvikira vafa kana kuti vapukunyuka kufamba kwechirwere chacho. Avo vaifira mumisha kana kuti mumigwagwa vaibviswa pakarepo ndokuvigwa kunze kwemiganhu yeguta. Aya matanho eutsanana emubhaibheri akakurumidza kudzora denda rinotyisa kekutanga. Mamwe maguta nenyika dzakakurumidza kutevera nzira dzekurapa dzeVienna kusvikira Denda reBlack Death ramiswa” (Jeffrey, p. 149-150).

Aiwa, Mosesi haaigona hake kuva akanzwisisa dikanwo yokugadza mitemo yakadaro kupfurikidza nemitoo yomusikirwo yaiwanika kwaari panguva yacho. Asi Mwari Musiki ainzwisisa. Uye mukuraira kuti mirairidzo Yake yokubata migariro yakadaro ichengetwe muBhaibheri, Asingagumi akatipa humwezve ufakazi hunoshamisa hwokuti iri bhuku rinoshamisa zvirokwazvo iShoko Rake rakafuridzirwa.

Jeremiah 49-50

Uprofita Pamusoro paAmoni ( Jeremiya 49:1-33 )

Tichipfuurira kubva muuporofita pamusoro paMoabhi mukurava kwedu kwakapfuura, tinoenda kuuporofita hwaJeremia pamusoro porudzi rwomunun’una waMoabhi, Amoni, uhwo hunotevera nokukurumidza mundima 1-6 dzeganhuro 49 .

VaAmoni vaigara nechekuchamhembe kwevaMoabhi vekare vaiva kumabvazuva kweRwizi rwaJodhani. Nhasi vazukuru vavo vanogara zvikurukuru munharaunda imwe cheteyo, rudzi rwaJoridhani nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Dzimbahwe ravo rekare, “Rabha ravaAmoni” ( ndima 2 ), zvino inzvimbo yedzimbahwe razvino uno reJoridhani, Amman.

Gadhi nemamwe madzinza evaIsraeri aigara kumabvazuva kweJodhani pavakatapwa nevaAsiriya, vaAmoni vakatora nyika yevaGadhi. Mwari vanotaura mundima 1 yaMirikomu achitora nhaka yaGadhi. Mirikomu (Makomu muchiHebheru, “mambo wavo,” KJV) akanga ari mwari wavaAmoni—chimwe chimiro chezita rokuti Moreki (rinoreva kuti “Mambo”)—”zvakafanana chaizvoizvo naKemoshi weMoabhi” (“Moreki,” Smith’s Bible Dictionary, 1986 ) Saka, zvakataurwa pamusoro peKemoshi mune zvakakwirira kubva pakuverenga kwedu kwekare zvinoshandawo pano. Zvamazvirokwazvo, Mirikomu achatambura mugumo chaiwoiwo wakafanana naKemoshi ( enzanisa naJeremia 48:7; 49:3 ). Kutaura chokwadi, ivo vakafanana.

Tinoona ipapo kuti vaAmoni vakavhozhokera nharaunda yaIsraeri ndokumisa kunamata kwavo mairi. Kunyange zvakadaro vakanga vasati vari vadyi venhaka vavaIsraeri vane maruramiro, sezvinoratidzira Mwari mundima 1. “Judha akanga ari mugari wenhaka, kwete Amoni; asi Amoni akabatana naNebhukadhinezari kurwisa Judha neJerusarema ( II Madzimambo 24:2 ) uye akafara pamusoro pokuwa kwayo ( Pis. 83:4-7, 8; Zef. 2:8, 9 )” ( Jamieson, Fausset & Brown’s Commentary, chinyorwa. pana Jeremiya 49:1).

Naizvozvo Amoni, saMoabhi muchitsauko chapfuura, achatambura ruparadziko sechirango. Nepo kuvhozhokera kwekare pasi paNebhukadhinezari kungave kwakarehwa murutivi nouporofita, kuri pachena kuti kuzadzika kukuru, souporofita hweganhuro rakapfuura, kuchaitika mukati meZuva raShe. Ona ndima 2: “mazuva anouya…ekuparadza… ipapo Israeri achatora nhaka yake” (kwete chete nyika yakapiwa vaIsraeri pakutanga, asi nyika inogarwa nevaAmoni). Ikoku zvamazvirokwazvo hakuna kuitika mumazuva aNebhukadnezari nokuda kwaJudha panguva iyeyo akapinzwa muutapwa—uye Israeri, ndudzi gumi dzokuchamhembe, dzakaramba dzakapararira. Uprofita uhwu hahusati huchizozadzika kutozosvikira madzinza ose aIsraeri adzorerwa kuNyika Yakapikirwa (ona kabhuku kedu kasingabhadharisi The United States and Britain in Bible Prophecy kuti udzidze zvakawanda).

Heshbhoni mundima 3 “yaimbova yevaAmoni, asi gare gare yakakundwa nevaMoabhi” ( Nelson Study Bible, chinyorwa pavhesi 3). Nhasi, sechikamu cheHumambo hweJoridhani, nzvimbo yeHeshbhoni iri pasi pehutongi hweAmman, guta guru reJordani. “Ai harisi guta revaIsraeri rine zita rimwe chetero” (ona pandima 3). “Sezvo shoko rokuti Ai richireva ‘kuparadza’ muchiHebheru, nongedzero yacho ingava Rabha” ( The HarperCollins Study Bible, 1993, chinyorwa pandima 3).

Pane kuti vaAmoni vazvirumbidze ne“mipata,” ndima 4 ingashandurwa kuti: “Unozvirumbidzireiko nesimba rako? Simba rako riri kupera” (NRSV; ona tsananguro muThe New Bible Commentary, chinyorwa pandima 4). Uye “pfuma” yavo inokosheswa ingangova “zvishandiso zvavo zvokudzivisa muvengi” ( JFB, chinyorwa chiri pandima 4). Zvirokwazvo kuvimba kwavo kwakaiswa zvisizvo. Mwari anodana Amoni kuti “mwanasikana wokudzokera shure” ( ndima 4 ), sezvo rudzi rwacho rwakanga rwabva pakutenda kwatateguru warwo Roti, ainamata Mwari wechokwadi.

Pasinei zvapo noruparadziko runotyisa ruchatambura vaAmoni, Mwari haasati achizovaparadza chose chose. Asi, sezvakangoita vaMoabhi, pakupedzisira “achadzosa nhapwa dzevana vaAmoni” (ndima 6; enzanisa 48:47).

Humwe huporofita maererano naAmoni hunogona kuwanikwa muna Amosi 1:13-15, Zefania 2:8-11, Ezekieri 21:28-32, uye 25:1-7 uye ndima 10.

Uprofita pamusoro peEdhomu ( Jeremia 49:1-33 )

Ndima 7-22 dzaJeremia 49 dzakanangidzirwa “kune Edhomi,” vazukuru vomunun’una waJakobho Isau vaigara munzvimbo ine makomo kumaodzanyemba kweMoabhi naJudha (ona Genesi 25:30; 36:8 ). Zvikamu zvendima iyi zvakanyatso kutorwa kubva kuchiporofita chaObhadhiya, chaungade kuverenga zvekare panguva ino. Edhomi, muvengi asingagumi waIsraeri, pakupedzisira achatambura rutongeso.

Tsanangudzo dzinowanzotsanangura kuti chiporofita cheEdhomu muna Jeremia 49 (pamwe nezviporofita pamusoro paMoabhu, Amoni neDhamasiko) chakazadzikiswa apo mauto aNebhukadhinezari akarwisa Judha nevavakidzani vayo makore akapoteredza 586 BC Asi nepo Edhomu nedzimwe nyika dzedzinza dzakapindirwa dzikakundwa ipapo, kuzadzika kukuru kwouprofita hwacho kuchava “nezuva iroro” ( ndima 22 )—mutauro unoramba uchireva nezveZuva raShe romunguva yemberi. SaObhadhiya, chitsauko chino chine chekuita nekurangwa kwekupedzisira kwenyika paEdhomu. Mwari vanozvidaidza kuti “dambudziko raEsau… nguva yandichamuranga” (Jeremia 49:8). Uye nguva iyoyo inoziviswa zvakajeka kune imwe nzvimbo, Mwari anozivisa kuti: “Nokuti munondo wangu… Nokuti Jehovha ane chibayiro muBhozra [guta guru reEdhomu], nokuuraya kukuru munyika yeEdhomu. . . . Nokuti izuva rokutsiva raJehovha, negore rokutsiva zvakaitirwa Ziyoni.” ( Isaya 34:5-8 ; enzanisa 63:1, 4 ). Saka, nguva yakatarwa igore rinopera nekudzoka kwaJesu Kristu.

Mwari acharipira vanhu veEdhomu nenzira yakaipa yavakaitira Israeri munhoroondo (ona Obhadhia 10). Nhasi, sezvinotaurwa muPurogiramu Yokuverenga Bhaibheri inotaura nezvaObhadhiya, vaEdhomu vachiri kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuMiddle East, kusanganisira Jorodhani neTurkey. Zvingangodaro kuti vakawanda vevaPalestine vanhasi vaEdhomi vose kana kuti chikamu. Uyezve, zviri pachena kuti kune kukura kweEdhomu munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope nekuda kwekutama kweMuslim kubva kuMiddle East neNorth Africa apo Turkey iri kushingaira kutsvaga nhengo muEuropean Union, iyo inogona kubatsira kutsanangura kumwe kufanana pakati pezviporofita zvinopesana nenguva yekupedzisira. Edhomu neBhabhironi renguva yekupedzisira.

Temani ( Jeremia 49:7 ) akanga ari muzukuru mukuru waEsau ( ona Genesi 36:9-11 ) uye anodavirwa kuva “zita reguta muEdhomi, pane dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa sezita rehafu yokuchamhembe yorudzi rwaEdhomi. ; pano zvichida rinomirira rudzi rwose” (Word in Life Bible, 1998, chinyorwa pana Jeremia 49:7). “Uchenjeri” (kana kuti mano, sokushandurwa kungaitwawo chiHebheru) uhwo Temani (kana kuti Edhomi) hunozivikanwa nahwo huchakurumidza kupera ( ndima 7 ; enzanisa naObhadhia 8 ).
Vagari veDhedhani vachadzingwa ( Jeremia 49:8 )—Dhedhani riri “zita retaundi riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweArabia, raishandiswawo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweArabia pedyo neGungwa Dzvuku” (chinyorwa chiri pandima 8).

Ndima 9 yakatorwa muna Obhadhiya 5. Vaya vaiunganidza mazambiringa kana mbavha vaizoguta. Asi Mwari vaizopfuura izvi. Edhomu yaizoparadzwa zvachose, ichapambwa chose chose uye munhu wose (Jeremia 49:10; Obhadhia 6).

Pane kangaidziko pamusoro pokuti munhu upi noupi achasiiwa ari mupenyu here muEdhomi. MaBhaibheri mazhinji anoti Mwari akaudza Esau muvhesi 11 kuti Achachengetedza vana nechirikadzi. Asi Obhadhiya 18 inoti, "Imba yaEdhomu ichava mashanga ... uye hakuna achasara weimba yaEsau achasara." Kana Jeremia 49:11 ichireva kuti vana nechirikadzi vachararama, ipapo Obhadhia 18 ingangove ichitaura nezvevarume vaiurayiwa. Asi vhesi yacho hairatidziki kuverengwa saizvozvo. Kupfuurirazve, nepo Mwari achipikira kudzorera nhapwa dzeMoabhi naAmoni ( Jeremia 48:47; 49:6 ), hapana gadziriro yakadaro inoitwa nokuda kweEdhomi. Uye dzimwe shanduro, kunofanira kurangarirwa, kushandura Jeremia 49:11 nenzira yakasiyana. MuRevised English Bible, Mwari anoratidzwa achibvunza kuti, “Ndichachengeta nherera dzenyu dziri vapenyu here? Chirikadzi dzako dzinogara kwandiri here? Mhinduro iri pachena mushanduro iyi ndikwete. Uye, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ona mugumo wendima 10 nendima 11 mu<em>Jerusalem Bible: “Rudzi rwake rwaparadzwa, hapachipo; Pavavakidzani vake, hakuna achati, Siya nherera dzako, ini ndichadziraramisa, chirikadzi dzako dzichavimba neni.

Ndima yegumi nembiri inechekuita nemukombe wehasha dzoumwari, mufananidzo unoshandiswawo muna. 12:25-15. Tichienda kune imwe ndima iyi, tinogona kuona zvakajeka zvinorehwa naMwari muna. 29:49. Iye ari kuzivisa kuti kana vanhu Vake amene Israeri naJudha, uye guta Rake dzvene Jerusarema zvikurukuru, vaifanira kunwa mumukombe wehasha—ndiko kuti, kutambura rutongeso rwoumwari—ipapo Edhomi, uyo akanga achitova nemhaka zvikuru, aizofanira (enzanisa 12:25-28).

Ndima 14-16 dzaJeremiya. 49 dzakatorwa kubva muna Obhadhiya 1-4. Cherekedza Jeremia 49:16 : “Haiwa, iwe ugere mumikaha yamatombo, unobata pakakwirira pagomo,” une “dendere rakareba segondo.” “Mikaha yedombo” ingareva Petra, adudzwa mumashoko makuru nokuda kwokurava kwedu kwokutanga, uye zvichida dzimwe nhare dzematombo. Pamusoro pePetra uye pamamwe makomo eEdhomi paiva nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzokunamatira, vatariri uye kwokupotera. “Mamwe enhongonya dzemakomo eEdhomu anosvika mamita anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu; Jerusarema [nekuenzanisa] rinenge mamita 2,300 pamusoro pegungwa” ( Nelson Study Bible, chinyorwa pana Obadiah 3). Zvakadaro vaEdhomu vaizodzikiswa—kwete panyama chete, asi nenzira yokufananidzira kubva pakuzvikudza kwavo kwekuzvikudza (Obhadhia 4; Jeremia 49:16).

Chokwadi, Edhomu richaitwa dongo—“maguta aro ose achava matongo nokusingaperi . . . sepakuparadzwa kweSodhoma neGomora namaguta akanga akavakidzana nawo” ( ndima 13, 18 ). Zvimwe chete zvakaporofitwa kune imwe nzvimbo yeMoabhi neAmoni ( Zefania 2:9 ). Nenzira inofadza, nharaunda yeAmoni, Moabhi neEdhomi—Joridhani yazvino—inodavirwa kuva uko aya maguta ekare akanga ari.

Kushandurwa kwaJeremia 49:19 hakuna chokwadi, sezvo kune kusabvumirana kwakapararira pakati petsinhiro neshanduro dzeBhaibheri pamusoro pezvinorehwa chaizvo. Chiporofita pamusoro peBabironi muchitsauko chinotevera chine mutsara chaiwo iwoyo (50:44), zvakare zvichida kuratidza imwe mhando yekubatana pakati peEdhomu yenguva yekupedzisira neBabironi yenguva yekupedzisira. Muzviporofita zvose zviri zviviri, hazvina kujeka kuti ndiani ari kuita chii uye ndiani ari kutaura. Tarisa zvakare kushandurudzo yeKing James Itsva muchitsauko 49. Siyanisa izvozvo neShanduro yeMoffatt, iyo Mwari achiti, “Savafudzi, kana shumba ichibuda musango raJoridhani ichienda kumafuro, ndichavadzinga [vaEdhomi munyaya iyi] pakarepo, muvatore makondohwe avo asingawanzowanikwi. Ndiani angandifananidzira? Ndiani angandidenha? Mufudzi upi angasangana neni?” Pane rumwe rutivi, Ferrar Fenton Translation inopa ikoku sokuzvitutumadza, muchiitiko ichi, Edhomi, kuti: “Tarira [Edhomi] wakanga akafanana neshumba, ichibva kumatenhere aJoridhani ichienda kumapani anogara nokusingaperi; “Ndichavarwisa ndiri shure kwavo,” anodaro, ‘ndichavarwisa, ndianiko mhare ingavadzivirira? Nokuti ndianiko angaenzana neni, uye ndiani achanditarisira? Uye mufudzi upi ungamira pamberi pangu?’”

Chero zvazvingava, Mwari achaparadza Edhomi: “Makwayana amakwai achakwekweredzwa, uye mafuro awo achashamiswa nokuda kwavo” ( ndima 20, REB ). Kudengenyeka kukuru kwapasi kuchava pamwe chete nokuwa kweEdhomi ( ndima 21 ), inowirirana nohumwe uporofita hwokudzoka kwaKristu ( enzanisa naIsaya 24:17-21; Zekaria 14:4-5; Zvakazarurwa 16:18-20 ). “Iye” anouya “segondo” kuzo“tambanudzira mapapiro Ake pamusoro peBhozra” ( Jeremia 49:22 ) ndiye Jesu Kristu ari kudzoka kuzorova—semuna 48:40, sezvakatsanangurwa mutsinhiro dzekare. kuverenga.

Chokwadi, sezvakacherechedzwa muPurogiramu Yokurava Bhaibheri inosimbisa pana Obhadhia, kunyange kana Edhomi ikaparadzwa chose chose pakuuya kwechipiri kwaKristu, sezvinooneka sezvingabvira, vaEdhomi vachamutsirwa kuupenyu hwomuviri nomukana woruponeso murumuko rwechipiri, makore ane chiuru. gare gare (ona Zvakazarurwa 1,000:20, 5-11; Mateo 12:11-20; 24:12-41). Zviito zvose zvaMwari, tinofanira kuyeuka, kuti zvishandire kunakisa kwokupedzisira kworudzi rwose rwomunhu. Kunyange chirango Chake kuvaEdhomi chichashanda kuti vapfidze pakupedzisira, chero pazvingava.

Kunze kwaObhadhiya, humwe huporofita hune chokuita neEdhomi hunogona kuwanikwa muna Amosi 1:11-12, Isaya 21:11-12, 34:1-17, 63:1-6, Ezekieri 25:12-14 uye 35:1-15 .

Uprofita Hunopesana neDhamasiko neArabhia ( Jeremiya 49:1-33 )

Jeremia 49:23-33 inonangidzirwa “kuDhamasiko,” guta guru reSiria rinomirira rudzi rwose zvarwo. Siria, kuchamhembe kwenyika yaIsraeri, kazhinji kazhinji yakanga iri muvakidzani ane utsinye kuna Israeri wakare naJudha, uye nhasi inoramba iri muvakidzani ane utsinye kunyika yazvino uno yechiJudha yaIsraeri.
VaAsiria vakanga vaparadza humambo hweAramu hweDhamasiko panguva imwe cheteyo yakakundwa humambo hwokumusoro hweIsraeri—uye vaSiria vakatapwa kuchamhembe. Asi guta rakagarwa patsva rakaramba riripo—uye ndiro guta racho, pamwe chete nenharaunda yaro, iyo Jeremia anotaura nayo.

Hamati neApadhi “akanga ari maguta makuru akanga ari kumadokero nokuchamhembe kweguta guru reDhamasiko” ( Nelson Study Bible, chinyorwa pandima 23-25 ​​). Vachiri pasi pokutonga kweDhamasiko, rinoramba riri guta guru reSiriya.

“Dambudziko riri pagungwa,” iro “risingagoni kunyarara,” ringareva kuvhozhokera kwemhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yeSiriya kubva mugungwa. Izvi hazvina kuitika mukurwisa kwaNebhukadhinezari, kwakabva kumabvazuva. Inogona kunge iri chirevo chenguva yekupedzisira: “Panyika pachava…panyika kutambudzika kwemarudzi, nekukanganiswa, gungwa nemafungu zvichitinhira; mwoyo yevanhu ichipera simba nekutya nokutarisira zvinhu zvinouya panyika” (Ruka 21:25-26). Bva vamwe vanorava Jeremia 49:23 sokungoreva kuti avo vari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa—kana kuti “pagungwa” ( Jamieson, Fausset & Brown’s Commentary, chinyorwa pandima 23)—vari, kufanana neavo vari mumamwe mativi akarongwa eSyria, vari kusangana nokusagadzikana pamusoro pe. tarisiro yekupinda nechisimba. Chero zvazvingava, Siria yaimbova nesimba ichapera simba nokutya uye kushungurudzika ( vhesi 24 ).

Dhamasiko, raichimbova “guta rokurumbidza” ( ndima 25 ), richaparadzwa “nezuva iroro” ( ndima 26 )—zvichireva, tinogona kugumisa nenzira ine mufungo, kuZuva raShe. Izvi zvinotonyanya kuoneka mundima 27. Yakatorwa kubva muna Amosi 1:4, iyo inoratidzika sechikamu chechiporofita chenguva yekupedzisira (ona tsinhiro yeChirongwa cheKuverenga Bhaibheri pana Amosi 1 ne2). “Bheni-hadhadhi,” kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti, rakanga riri zita rokuremekedza raishandiswa nevatongi vanoverengeka veSiria.

Kunze kwaAmosi 1:3-5 , humwe uporofita hweSiria hunowanwa muna Isaya 17:1-3 naZekaria 9:1-4 .

Shoko raJeremia 49:28-33 riri “pamusoro paKedhari [mwanakomana waIshmaeri, baba vevaArabu] napamusoro poushe hweHazori…[vanova] vanhu vokumabvazuva” (vhesi 28). Ava ndivo vanhu vanogara mumatende, vachifudza makwai uye vanotasva ngamera. Hazori pano harisi iro guta rakakurumbira rine zita iri kuchamhembe kweIsraeri. Zvichireva kuti “Nzvimbo,” zita iri rakapiwa kumaguta akati wandei (semuenzaniso, ona Joshua 15:21-25). The JFB Commentary inotsanangura kuti Hazori yaJeremia 49 rakanga risiri “guta rePalestine, asi dunhu muArabia Petraea. 'Humambo' inoreva mibatanidzwa yakawanda yedzimba, imwe neimwe iri pasi pesheikh wayo” (chinyorwa pandima 28). Chinyorwa chimwe chetecho chinoti “vaKedarene vairarama upenyu hwokudzungaira muArabia Petraea, semaArabu eBedouin.” Sezvakataurwa muPurogiramu Yokuverenga Bhaibheri pana Isaya 21:13-17 , mashoko ari pana “Kedhari” ari muSmith’s Bible Dictionary anoti, “Rudzi urwu runoratidzika kuva rwakanga rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa pamarudzi ose echiIshmaeri, saka vanarabhi vanodana vaArabia munyika yose nezita iri.”

Mundima 28 ne30 dzaJeremia 49, kududzwa kwakananga kwaNebhukadhinezari weBabironi sechombo chokuranga nacho. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru vaongorori veBhaibheri nevatsinhiri vakawanda vanofunga kuti kurwisa kwaNebhukadhinezari kwakazadzika uporofita hwose huri pana Jeremia 47:1-49:33—uporofita pamusoro pavaFiristia, vaMoabhi, vaAmoni, vaEdhomi, vaSiria navaArabhia. Zvisinei, sezvakatsanangurwa, uprofita hwakawanda huri muchikamu chino hahusati hwanyatsozadzika. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichocho, zvingangove kuti nepo chiporofita pamusoro pevaArabia chakanyatsoshanda pakurwiswa kwaNebhukadhinezari, sezviri kutaurwa zvakajeka, zvinogonawo kuva zviviri. Ndiko kuti, kuvhozhokera kwaNebhukadhinezari kungaratidzirwa pano sefanotangira zviitiko zvomuzuva rokupedzisira zvinofanira kuzadzikwa pakupedzisira, sohumwe uporofita, mukupindira kwakananga kwaJesu Kristu mukati meZuva raShe.

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa yemazuva ano “Nebhukadhinezari” ichiri mhenyu mupfungwa dzevaMuslim. Saddam Hussein akazviratidza semutungamiri akadaro. Pamberi pake, Shah weIran akaedza kumisikidza Humambo hwePezhiya hwekare kuburikidza nemauto emazuva ano. Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu akazadzika chiono chake chomunhu oga, rudzi urwu rwokufunga runofanira kutiyeuchidza kuti nepo uporofita hwekare hwebhaibheri hungaratidzika kuva husingaenzaniswi uye husina basa nenzira ipi neipi kunguva yedu, hune zvakawanda zvichiri kushanda muMiddle East yazvino uno.

Madzishe eArabhia anorondedzerwa seakapfuma uye akachengeteka ( 49:31 )—asi asina masuo kana kuti zvipfigiso (zvichida zvichireva kuti gwenga risina mvura rinopa chipingamupinyi chedziviriro). Bva Mwari achaunza “rutyo kumativi ose” (ona ndima 29)—dingindira rinozivikanwa zvikuru muuporofita hwaJeremia ( ona 6:25; 20:3 kumucheto, ndima 10; 46:5; 49:5 )—uye ipapo “dambudziko” chairoiro. kumativi ose” (49:32).

Marudzi ose anotaurwa pana Jeremia 47:1–49:33 akafanana papi? Kubva kare vaiwanzoshora Israeri nehasha, kazhinji vachirwisa vaIsraeri kuti vavaparadze uye vabire nyika iyo Mwari akapa vanhu Vake—uye zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi nhasi. Kupfuurirazve, mukushingairira kwazvo kutenda kwechiIslam, vanoshora rudzidziso rweBhaibheri navatsigiri varo—kazhinji kazhinji nechisimba. Mwari pakupedzisira achatora chiito pamusoro pevavengi veIsraeri (kureva, vedzinza renyama raIsraeri uye naIsraeri wemweya, Kereke), uye neavo vose vanopikisa Shoko rake.

Jeremiya 50

Kutanga kwechitsauko 50 kunotanga nouporofita hunorwisana neBhabheri, mwari wenhema Bheri, uye mwari wenhema Merodaki. Rudzi ruchauya kuzorwa neBhabheri richibva kumusoro, richaparadza rose zvaro, zvose nyika navamwari venyika iyoyo. vanhu nezvikara zveBhabheri zvichatiza;

Pazuva iroro,” ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha achishandisa muprofita wake “vanakomana vaIsraeri vachauya, ivo nevanakomana vaJudha pamwe chete, vachiuya vachichema, vachitsvaka Jehovha Mwari wavo.” Anoudza vanhu Vake kuti vatize pakati peBhabheri, vabude munyika yavaKardhea. Tinoona mazwi mamwechete aya muna Zvakazarurwa 18:4. Jehovha amene ari kumutsa ungano yemarudzi makuru kuti aumbe Bhabhironi, nokuti ndiko kutsiva kwake kwariri.

Jehovha anoti achadzosa Israeri kumafuro ake uye achakanganwira kuipa kwaIsraeri nekwaJudha kwaanosiya vasara. Asi pamusoro peBhabheri navaKaradhea aronga hondo nokuparadza, nokupamba nokuparadza zvokuti harina anosara. Akatapa vana vaJudha navana vaIsiraeri, akavamanikidza, akaramba kuvatendera kuenda. Zvisinei Mudzikinuri achavareverera mhaka yavo uye agozorodza nyika. achaita kuti vanhu veBhabheri vazorore.

Ndima. 35-38 ose ndiwo “munondo, nomunondo, nomunondo”… pamusoro pezvose zviri muBhabheri! Nyika ichadengenyeka nenzwi rokukundwa kweBhabheri, kuchema kuchanzwika pakati pamarudzi.

Zvirevo 25

Chikamu Chekutanga cheKuunganidzwa kwaHezekia Zvikuru Zvinofanana ( Zvirevo 25:1-27 )

1. Musoro muduku (25:1)
Tasvika pachikamu chechipiri chaSoromoni chezvirevo zvetsumo mubhuku (Zvirevo 25:29)?iri rakakopwa nevanyori vaishanda pasi paMambo Hezekiya weJudha makore akapoteredza 700 BC Hatizivi kana Hezekia akaita kuti vawedzere muunganidzwa wechipiri uyu pane waSoromoni. bhuku rapakuvamba raZvirevo?kana kuti akasimbisa iyi muunganidzwa seyakaparadzana uye vaunganidzi gare gare vakabatanidza ose ari maviri sebhuku rimwe.

Zvinofadza kuona kuti muunganidzwa wepakutanga wakarongwa netsumo dzakawanda dzinopikisa pamberi ( Zvirevo 10:15 ) zvichiteverwa netsumo dzinonyanya kufanana (16:1?22:16), nepo muunganidzwa wepashure wakarongwa netsumo dzakawanda dzine mashoko akafanana mberi. (25) ichiteverwa nevazhinji vanopikisa (27?28).

Zvinonakidzawo kucherechedza kumwe kudzokorora muunganidzwa wechipiri. Nhanganyaya yaHassel Bullock to the Old Testament Poetic Books (1988, p. 158) inoronga tsumo dzinodzokororwa zvakafanana mumiunganidzwa miviri.

2. Pakubata neMadzimambo ( 25:2-7 ).
“RUDZIKO: CHETEMATIKA, ZVINOENDERANA ( 24:2-7 ). Ndima. 2-27 dzinoumba chikamu chikuru chaHezekia [kureva, muunganidzwa waHezekia wetsumo dzaSoromoni], uye ndima. 16 inoparadzanisa chikamu ichi kuita zvikamu zviviri (ona nhaurirano pandima. 27).

“Tsumo dzendima. 2-7 dzose dzakasungwa nenyaya yekubata nehumambo. Angave akaiswa pakutanga kwemuunganidzwa waHezekia sechiratidzo chokuremekedza vatsigiri vaviri vakuru vouchenjeri hwevaIsraeri, Soromoni naHezekiya. Inzwi pano rinonyanya kukoshesa kuhumambo. Pamusoro pezvo tsumo idzi dzakamiswa sezviviri zvitatu zvakafanana (ndima. 2-3, 4-5, 6-7)” (NAC).
Hapana mubvunzo kuti Soromoni aizvifunga pachake paakataura mashoko endima 2. Mwari anokudzwa mukusika zvakavanzika zvose zvechisiko chapose pose, nepo madzimambo ane rukudzo rwokutsvaka nokuwana mhinduro. Chokwadi, vanhu vose vane ropafadzo iyi kusvika pamwero wakati, asi kwete pamwero wevatongi nehurumende. Izvi zvainyanya kuitika munguva dzekare, apo tsvakurudzo yezvidzidzo nesainzi yainyatsoenderana nemadzimambo?sezvo vaiva nenguva nezvinhu zvekuita kudaro. Soromoni pachake akadzidza nezvenyika yechisiko chaMwari ( 1 Madzimambo 4:33 ). Akadzidzawo zvinhu zvemweya neuzivi, achitsvaga tsumo dzese nehumwe huchenjeri hwaaiita.

Zvirevo 25:3 inotaura kuti mwoyo yemadzimambo haigoni kuongororwa. Tichifunga nezveruzivo rwakakura rwunozivikanwa nevatongi, zvakatooma kuona vavariro dzezvose zvavanoita.

Ndima 6-7 inotiudza kuti zviri nani kuzvininipisa pane kunyadziswa. Zvakanaka kuziva nzvimbo yemunhu, asi kana tikasadaro tinofanira kuzvininipisa tofungidzira chiteshi chepasi pane chepamusoro toita zvinoenderana. Jesu akapa zano rokuti ruremekedzo rumwe cheterwo runofanira kuratidzwa mune dzimwe nzanga, achishandisa muenzaniso wemabiko omuchato ( Ruka 14:7-11 ).

3. Kugadzirisa Kukakavadzana Pasina Kukwidzana ( 25:8-10 ).
"TYPE: THEMATIC" (NAC). Zviri nani kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunze kwedare muchivande kana, kana zvichidiwa, nemutongi wedare. Jesu akakurudzirawo kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunze kwedare ( Ruka 12:57-59 ).

4. Zvishongo Zvakaisvonaka NeZano Rakanaka ( 25:11-12 ).
“TYPE: THEMATIC, CATCHWORD” (NAC). Mundima 11 , ‘‘maapuro endarama’ haasi muchero ane ruvara rwendarama asi zvishongo kana kuti mifananidzo. Kunze kwedimikira rezvishongo uye kukosha kwekuva nemashoko akakodzera ekutaura mutsumo dzose dziri mbiri, tingacherechedzawo shoko rekubata rokuti “ndarama” muzvose zviri zviviri.

5. Vanhu Vakavimbika uye Vasingavimbiki ( 25:13-14 ).
“RUDZIDZO: ZVINOTAURWA, ZVAKAFANANA….Tsumo idzi dzose dziri mbiri dzinotanga nemamiriro ekunze uye nezvazvinoita panzanga yezvekurima; kubva pakuenzanisa ikoko vanoenda pakukosha kwekuvimbika kwemunhu” (NAC). Ndima 13 haitauri nezvechando chaicho panguva yekukohwa. Izvo hazvipindirani (ona 26: 1) uye zvinogona kuratidza njodzi. “Vavariro ipfungwa yekutonhodza kwechando mukupisa kukuru kwemwaka wekukohwa uye kuzorodza kwayo dai yaivapo” (Soncino, chinyorwa pa25:13). Zvakangodaro, munhu anoita mabasa ake akavimbika anofadza waakamupa. Enzanisa kusatya kwakaiswa mumunhu asingavimbike mundima. 19 uye kutumira benzi senhume muna. 26:6 (onawo 10:26). Muna Uyezve, iyi inhau yakakomba yomudzimu, sezvo inobatanidza unyengeri hwounyengeri. MuTestamente Itsva, Ananiasi naSafira, avo vakanyepera Chechi nehutsinye vachizviita kuti vataridzike vakanaka, vakarangwa naMwari nerufu rwepakarepo seuchapupu hwakasimba pamusoro pekuipa kwenyaya iyi (ona Mabasa avaApostora 25:14-5).

6. Iva nemoyo murefu kune vane masimba (25:15)
“RUDZIDZI: CHIREVO CHAMUNHU MUNHU….Chirevo ichi, chinotsanangura kukosha kwokushivirira pakubata nechiremera, chinopindura 25:2-7 (nekukoshesa kwacho chiremera choumambo) nenzira inosanganisirwa uye chinosimbisa 25:2-15 sechikamu chikuru chekutanga chaHezekia. Mabhonzo ndidzo nhengo dzemuviri dzakaomesesa mukati memunhu, uye kutsemuka mapfupa apa kunoreva kutyora zvakadzika, zvakaomesesa kuramba pfungwa ingava nemunhu” (NAC). Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa kuburikidza nekunyengetedza zvinyoro nekufamba kwenguva.

7. Kushandisa Ngwariro Nevanhu ( 25:16-27 ).
“Tsumo idzi dzinosungwa nekubatanidzwa kwetsumo dzekudya uchi hwakawandisa (25:16, 27). Iwo anowanzoitira hanya kubata neshamwari, mhuri, uye vamwe; zvakawanda zvinotarisa pane zviito zvisina kufanira kana zvakakodzera nenzira inoshamisa” (NAC).

“(1) Zvakwana (25:16-17)….TYPE: PARALLEL” (NAC). Muenzaniso wokudya uchi huzhinji uri mundima 16 unoratidza kuti kunyanyodyisa kunyange chinhu chinodiwa kunogona kukonzera kusemburwa. Pane fanano pano nendima 17, apo kushanyira muvakidzani zvakanyanyisa kunogona kuita kuti akushore?kana, neimwe nzira, unogona kunetesa kugamuchira kwako. Kubatana kwezvirevo izvi kwakatojeka muchiHebheru. “Kufanana kwe…'kuti urege kuguta [uchi] ukahurutsa' [mundima 16]…kuti…'kuti arege kuguta newe akakuvenga' [mundima 17]…zviri pachena, sezvinoratidzwa neshanduro yeNIV” ( mashoko omuzasi pandima 16-17 ).

“(2) Ngwarira Vanhu Ava (25:18-20)…TYPE: THEMATIC….Tsumo dzose nhatu idzi idimikira (kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti ‘kufanana’ risiri mumagwaro echiHebheru), uye dzose dzine chokuita nevanhu munhu anofanira dzivisa (anopika nhema, asingavimbiki, uye asina mano). Pfungwa yeumwe neumwe inoonekwa ”(NAC). Mune yekupedzisira (ndima 20), “soda” rinoreva “sodium carbonate, yakasikwa muEgypt (onawo Jer 2:22), iyo inonatsiridzwa nevhiniga [?kubuda kwemhepo kunoparadza soda, iyo yaibatsira pakusuka. ]. Izvi zvingava zvinopesana. Zvingave zvisina kukodzera uye zvinopesana 'kuimbira nziyo'…ku'mwoyo wakaremerwa' [sezvo izvi zvichigona, nenzira inotyisa, kumutsa zvinhu nenzira yakaipa uye zvichiratidza kuti zvinokuvadza]….Munhu anofanira kukudziridza kunzwira vamwe tsitsi; nziyo dzinogona kungotsamwisa nhamo. Zvisinei, ona muenzaniso waDhavhidhi achishevedzera Sauro ( 1 Sam 19:9 ); iyo yakanga iri nyaya yechienzi, asi kunyange ipapo mhinduro yaSauro yakanga isingafungidziriki” ( Expositor’s, chinyorwa pana Zvirevo 25:20 ). Uyewo, mimhanzi yaDhavhidhi pamberi paSauro ingangove yainyaradza uye yaikurudzira.

(3) Kunda Zvakaipa Nezvakanaka (25:21-22).RUDZIDZO: MUNHU MUNHU, Tsumo ine mitsara mina. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti hapana murayiro wokuitira vavengi zvakanaka wakapiwa muBhaibheri kusvikira kuTestamende Itsva. Asi pano tinoona musimboti uchiitwa zvakajeka mubhuku reTestamende Yekare raZvirevo (onawo Ekisodho 23:4). Jesu angave aireva chirevo ichi paakati, “Itirai zvakanaka vanokuvengai.” ( Mateu 5:44 , ona ndima 43-48 ). Muapostora Pauro akataura zvakananga kubva muchirevo ichi (VaRoma 12:20) ndokuchipfupikisa nemashoko okuti “Usakundwa nezvakaipa, asi ukunde zvakaipa nezvakanaka” (ndima 21).

Zvisinei, zvinonyatsorehwa nokututira marasha anopfuta zvinopokana. Vamwe vanoritora serinoreva kuunganidzira kutonga kwaMwari kuchauya kumunhu asingazoyananiswe kunyangwe abatwa zvakanaka (enzanisa naPisarema 140:9-10). Asi chiito chemutsa munyaya iyi chaisazova nemutsa zvechokwadi. Ingava nzira yekutsvaga kutsiva? uye vamwe vanoinzwisisa saizvozvo. Vamwe vanofunga zvakasiyana, vachiona marasha anopfuta mumusoro sedimikira rokuzadzisa zvinodiwa nomuvakidzani?pfungwa iri yokuti muvakidzani aizoda marasha echoto chake kuti adziyirwe kana kuti hovhoni yake kugadzira zvokudya uye kuti aizoatakura achienda nawo kumba. mutireyi pamusoro wake. Chokwadi, marasha aipiwa kare sechipo kuvarombo. Asi uyu unoratidzika semufananidzo usinganzwisisike wokubatsira muvakidzani pakudyisa vane nzara uye kunwisa vane nyota muchikamu chokutanga chechirevo chinoita kuti pfungwa iyoyo inyatsokwana.

Vazhinji vanorangarira marasha anotutira omwoto kuratidzira kuparira mugamuchiri wemutsa kurwadziwa kukuru?kwete murutongeso rwomunguva yemberi asi iye zvino mukumuita kuti anzwe kunyara kunopisa nokuzvidemba nokuda kwokubata kwake zvisina kufanira kwekare kwouyo zvino ari kumuratidza mutsa. Izvi zvaizotungamirira mukutendeuka. Sezvineiwo, pakanga paine "tsika yevaIjipita umo murume akapa humbowo pachena hwekupfidza kwake nekutakura pani yemarasha anopisa pamusoro wake" (FF Bruce, yakatorwa pa www.zianet.com/maxey/Roman25.htm). Ukuwo, kunze kwe“mazimbe anoiswa mutireyi… aitakurwa sechipo kuvarombo kana kuti chiratidzo chokupfidza…marasha anopfuta aiiswawo zvakananga mumusoro kuti arange, apore maronda, kana kuti kubvisa kutambura kumunhu ari kufa. zvechimbwamupengo!” (NIV Application Commentary, chinyorwa pana Zvirevo 25:21-22). Kana kurapa kwakadaro kuchirangarirwa muchirevo, pfungwa yacho ingava chimwe chinhu chakanaka kuva chinorwadza (mutsa unokonzera kunyadziswa nokuzvidemba) kana kuti chimwe chinhu chinorwadza kuva chakanaka (kunyara nokuzvidemba kunotungamirira kukupfidza nokuyananiswa).

Asi mamwe maonero ndeekuti dimikira rine chekuita nekunyungudutswa kwesimbi nemarasha anopisa. Sokunyungudutswa kunoita simbi yakaoma ichiyerera nokuiswa kwamazimbe anopfuta, saizvozvowo mutsa unonyausa kuoma kwomuvengi. Izvi zvingave zvakati fananei nevhesi 15: "rurimi runyoro runovhuna pfupa."

Chero zvazvinoreva chaizvo, mhinduro kudambudziko remuvengi kupinduka kwezvingangotarisirwa?tinofanira kupa ruoko, zvinokatyamadza sezvazvingaita. Chinhu chakajeka chechirevo chacho ndechokuti tinofanira kubata vavengi nomutsa, tichiita zvatinogona kuti tiunze rugare neyananiso, tichitarisira mugumisiro wakanaka (gare gare kana usiri iye zvino) uye tichivimba naMwari kuti achatipa mubayiro wokumuteerera nemafungiro akanaka uye maitiro mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

“(4) Kunonaya Kunotonhora uye Kunotonhora Kunoratidzika (25:23)….TYPE: Tsumo YEMUNHU” (NAC)?kunyangwe panogona kunge paine dingindira rekubatanidza netsumo inotevera. “Kutaura kuviri pamusoro pehasha nekupopotedzana kunoreva kuti kuteerera matauriro anoita munhu kunogona kuita mutsauko” (NIV Application Commentary, chinyorwa pandima 23-24). Ndima 23 ine zvinetso zvokududzira: “Chokutanga ndechokuti mhepo yokuchamhembe haiunzi mvura muna Israeri [iyo inowanzobva kumadokero]; rechipiri nderokuti mashoko okuti ‘kunounza mvura’ chaizvoizvo ‘ane marwadzo okubereka emvura’ (izvo zvinogona kududzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana), uye wechitatu ndewokuti chiHebheru hachibudisi pachena kana ‘rurimi runoreva nhema runounza zvitarisiko zvehasha’ kana kuti. kana iri imwe nzira. Asi munhu anogona kuzvidudzira, nedimikira, seizvi: 'Semhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta mvura, saizvozvo kutonhora kunobereka dutu rekuchera'” (NAC). Vamwe vanoona kukosha kwemvura inotonhora isingatarisirwi inobva kuchamhembe? Vamwewo vanoverenga ndima yacho ichireva mhepo yokuchamhembe inonayisa mvura mupfungwa yokuimisa kana kuti kuidzinga?uye kutaura kwokunyomba kunomiswa nezvitarisiko zvehasha.

“(5) Mudzimai Anonetsa (25:24)….TYPE: Tsumo YEMUNHU” (NAC)?Asi, zvakare, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakabatanidzwa netsumo yapfuura. Ndima 24 ndiyo tsumo yekutanga mumuunganidzwa waSoromoni waHezekia yakafanana neyomuunganidzwa mukuru waSoromoni (ona 21:9).

“(6) Mvura Yakanaka uye Yakashata (25:25-26)….TYPE: THEMATIC….Tsumo mbiri idzi dzakabatanidzwa nepfungwa yekunwa mvura” (NAC). Mashoko akanaka anobva “kunyika iri kure” mundima 25 angaenderana nemashoko echiRungu emazuva ano okuti “kubva kunze kwebhuruu”? Kana kuti rinogona kureva mashoko akanaka pamusoro pehama neshamwari dziri kure pashure pokunge vasina kunzwa nezvavo kwenguva yakareba.

(7) Hapana Kuzvikudza Mukuzvigutsa ( 25:27 ). “RUDZIDZI: CHIREVO CHAMWE….Ndima 27 inovhara chikamu chikuru chekutanga [muunganidzwa waHezekia]” (NAC). Kunyanyodyisa muuchi hakuna kunaka. Sezvataona mundima 16, uchi hwakawandisa hunogona kurwarisa munhu. Kufananidzwa kunotorwa pano neavo vanonakidzwa nekunaka kwekuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa zvakanyanya zvekuti vanotsvaga rukudzo rwavo. Hapana kukudzwa chaiko mukuzvidzwa bedzi uye, sezvataona mundima 6-7, mukana wokunyadziswa. Kududzwa kwembiri kaviri mundima 27 (pamusoro pezvisiri kubwinya) kunofambirana nokududzwa kaviri kwembiri mundima 2 (nezvekubwinya kwechokwadi). "Chiastic chimiro chezvose ndeizvi: kubwinya (v. 2) / uchi (v. 16) / uchi (v. 27a) / mbiri (v. 27b)" (NAC).

Mabasa 22

Takasiya Sauro panguva yekupedzisira tichisungwa uye tikaendeswa kudzimba dzavarwi nokuda kwavaFarisi vechiJudha vachimupomera mhosva yokutungamirira vanhu kubva mumurayiro uye achisvibisa temberi navaGiriki vaionekwa sevasina kuchena. Amira pamatanho enzvimbo yacho uye ava kuda kutaura nevanhu veJerusarema. Pachikamu chino chekudzidza kwedu, mazwi aSha'ul anotsikiswa.

Varume, hama nemadzibaba, inzwai kuzvidavirira kwangu zvino pamberi penyu. Ini zvirokwazvo ndiri muJudha (muJudha), ndakaberekerwa muTasosi muKiria, asi ndakarerwa muguta rino patsoka dzaGamarieri, ndichidzidziswa nomurayiro wamadzibaba edu, ndichishingairira Mwari; sezvamakaita imi mose nhasi, makatambudza Nzira iyi kusvikira parufu, muchisunga nokukumikidza mutirongo varume navakadzi, sezvandinopupurirwawo nomupristi mukuru, navakuru vose, vandakagamuchirawo tsamba kuhama, nokuisa mutirongo. vakaenda kuDhamasiko kuti vandopinza ngetani kunyange vaya vaiva ikoko kuJerusarema kuti varangwe.”

[Gamili'eri aionekwa semumwe wevadzidzisi vakuru veTorah venhoroondo yese uye kwete chero jaya rechiJudha raigona kudzidza kubva kwaari. Akanaka uye akajeka kwazvo] Muapostora Sha'uri, zvinodzidziswa, akange abata nemusoro mabhuku OSE ekutanga aMosesi panguva yaaive mukuru. Tinorangarirawo kubva kumavambo aMabasa kuti Sauro akanga achitambudza vatendi vatsva muna Mesia.

“Zvino zvakaitika kuti ndichifamba, ndoswedera kuDhamasiko, anenge masikati, pakarepo chiedza chikuru chikabva kudenga chikandipenyera kumativi ose, ndikawira pasi ndikanzwa inzwi richiti kwandiri: ‘Sauro! Sauro, unonditambudzireiko? “Ndakapindura ndikati, “Ndimi aniko, Ishe? Akati kwandiri: Ndini Jesu weNazareta, waunotambudza. Uye avo vaiva neni vakaona chiedza uye vakatya, asi havana kunzwa Inzwi raMesiasi richitaura kwandiri.

Zvino ndikati: Ndichaitei, Ishe? “Ishe akati kwandiri, 'Simuka, uende kuDhamasiko, uye ikoko uchaudzwa zvose zvawakatarirwa kuti uite.'
Saka Sauro akapofumadzwa nekukudzwa kweChiedza chikuru uye akatungamirirwa nevarume vake vachipinda muguta reDhamasiko. Sauro akataura nezvaHananiya akaendeswa kwaari, uye kuti aipupurirwa zvakanaka sei nevaJudha uye kuti murume akazvipira kuMutemo. Mweya wakanga watungamirira murume uyu kuna Sauro panzira yomumusha, akati kwaari, “Tarirai kumusoro.” Sauro akasimudza meso ake akatarira Hananiya uye akapupura kuna Sauro zvakanga zvaitika kwaari. Akati: Mwari wamadzibaba edu wakakusarudza, kuti uzive chido chake, nekuona Iye Akarurama, nekunzwa inzwi remuromo wake. Nekuti uchava chapupu chake kuvanhu vose chezvawakaona nekunzwa. Zvino simuka, ubhabhatidzwe, usukwe zvivi zvako, udane kuzita raJehovha.”

Sauro akagoverana navo murayiridzo waakagamuchira muchiratidzo chaIshe umo Kristu akamurayira kuti abve muJerusarema andoparidza vhangeri riri kure uye kuvaHedheni. Ipapo chaunga chikauya chisina kunyaradzwa, chikadanidzira, chichiti: Wakadai ngaabviswe panyika; nekuti hazvina kufanira kuti ararame. Saka varwi vakatora Sauro vakaenda naye kudzimba dzavarwi kuti vamusunge, nokumurova netyava uye nokumubvunza mibvunzo. Apa ndipo apo Sauro akazvizivisa kwavari kuti aive muRoma uye asina kupomerwa mhosva, uye “akazvarwa” muRoma. Pakunzwa izvi, mukuru wemauto nemamwe varwi vakadzokera shure nokukurumidza uye vachitya kunyange kumusunga zvachose. Fume mangwana, Sauro akasunungurwa uye mukuru wavarwi akadana muprista mukuru namakurukota ose kuti vauye pamberi pake, pamwe chete naSauro kuti vaone kuti Sauro akanga achipomerwa mhosva yei.