We are now in the 4th month,
of the 7th year of the 2nd cycle of seven year cycles, or the 14th year,
of the 119th Jubilee since creation
The 4th month of the year 5845
This is A SABBATICAL YEAR
Thanks to Joseph Dumond of www.sightedmoon.com for picking out a second small typo in the Spring Festival Dates chart. If YHWH wills, it is now corrected. Please discard the earlier charts, and use only the one marked “v1.2″. And thank you for proving all things.
Unless it turns out that the first crescent sliver of the new moon actually was sighted from the Land of Israel on 3/27 (which seems unlikely), this month defaults to the standard of 30 days. This means that the first Hebrew month begins at sunset 3/28 (close of Shabbat), rather than the evening starting Shabbat.
Counting 14 days (two weeks) from the close of Shabbat means that the Passover will also fall on the Shabbat. The First Day of Unleavened Bread and the Wave Sheaf Offering will take place the following day (on the first day of the week).
Unless new information comes in from the Land of Israel, the Spring Festival Dates for 2009 are as follows (v1.2):
Rosh Hashanah (Head of the Year): sunset 3/28 thru sunset 3/29 (day after Shabbat).
Pesach (Passover): afternoon of 4/11 (Shabbat).
First Day of Unleavened: sunset 4/11 thru sunset 4/12 (day after Shabbat).
Omer (Wave Sheaf): Afternoon of the First Day of Unleavened Bread.
Last Day of Unleavened: sunset 4/17 thru sunset 4/18 (Shabbat).
Shavuot (Pentecost): sunset 5/30 thru sunset 5/31 (day after Shabbat).
The dates for the Fall Feasts cannot be determined precisely until the new moon of the seventh month is seen from the Land of Israel.
For those who are wondering, the rabbis declare Rosh Hashanah in the seventh month due to a very complicated argument based in the Talmud. However, in Scripture, the Head of the Year always begins with the first month (and not the seventh). This is explained in The Torah Calendar study (attached), in the chapter titled, “Aviv Barley and the Head of the Year.”
Additionally, the Torah Calendar Study explains why the Equinox is irrelevant, and why only sightings from the Land of Israel count.
The Spring Festival dates on the Torah Calendar are ‘two days behind’ the Rabbinical Calendar dates, and ‘one day behind’ the Karaite Calendar. (In other words, the Rabbinical Calendar is two days early this year, and the Karaite Calendar is one day early.)
Karaite Korner Newsletter #375
New Moon Report - March 2009 - First Biblical Month
On Friday March 27, 2009 we did not sight the moon from Jerusalem. The horizon was covered with clouds. The moon would have been visible if there had not been clouds and therefore based on the principle of potential visibility tonight begins the new biblical month.
There may have been observers who sighted the moon from other locations around Israel but we do not expect to receive these reports until after Shabbat.
Shanah Tovah!
Happy New Year!
Nehemia Gordon
Jerusalem, Israel
Fall Feasts: (mm/dd/yy)
The exact timing of the fall feasts can shift, depending upon when the first crescent sliver of the new moon is actually seen from Israel. Based on the Aviv barley and the sighting of the new moon of the first and the seventh months, the tentative dates are expected to be:
Yom Teruah (Day of Trumpets): First day of the seventh month. If the Aviv is sighted on 3/27 and the first crescent sliver of the new moon is sighted that evening, then the first day of the seventh month will be approximately sunset 9/20/09 thru sunset 9/21/09, based on the sighting of the new moon. If not, then the first day of the seventh month will be approximately sunset 10/20/09 thru 10/21/09, depending on the new moon.
Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement): Tenth day of the seventh month. If the Aviv is sighted on 3/27 and the first crescent sliver of the new moon is sighted that evening, then the Day of Atonement will be approximately sunset 9/29/09 thru sunset 9/30/09, based on the sighting of the new moon. If not, then the Day of Atonment will be approximately sunset 10/29/09 thru sunset 10/30/09, depending on the new moon.
First Day of Sukkot (Tabernacles): Fifteenth day of the seventh month. If the Aviv is sighted on 3/27 and the first crescent sliver of the new moon is sighted that evening, then the 1st day of Sukkot will be approximately sunset 10/4/09 thru sunset 10/5/09, based on the sighting of the new moon. If not, then the Day of Atonment will be approximately sunset 11/3/09 thru sunset 11/4/09, depending on the new moon.
Last Day of Sukkot (the Last Great Day): 22nd day of the seventh month. If the Aviv is sighted on 3/27 and the first crescent sliver of the new moon is sighted that evening, then the Last Great Day will be approximately sunset 10/11/09 thru sunset 10/12/09, based on the sighting of the new moon. If not, then Last Great Day will be approximately sunset 11/10/09 thru sunset 11/11/09, depending on the new moon.